Bariatric surgery can be a life-changing and life-saving option for many people who struggle with obesity and its related health problems. However, like any surgery, bariatric surgery has some potential risks and complications. Let’s consider some of the risks and complications of bariatric surgery, and how they can be minimized or prevented.
Risks and Complications of Bariatric Surgery:
Although they are not very common, the possible risks and complications include:
- Leaks or Bleeding. These can happen if the staples or sutures that seal the stomach or the intestines fail or break. They can cause internal bleeding, infection, or peritonitis (inflammation of the lining of the abdomen).
- Nutritional Deficiencies. These can happen due to the reduced intake and absorption of nutrients after the surgery. They can cause anemia, osteoporosis, hair loss, or nerve damage.
- Dumping Syndrome. This can happen when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine, causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, or dizziness.
- Gallstones. These can form due to the rapid weight loss after the surgery. They can cause pain, inflammation, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
- Ulcers. These can develop in the stomach or the intestines due to the increased acidity or stress after the surgery. They can cause pain, bleeding, or perforation.
- Strictures. These are narrowings of the stomach or the intestines that can obstruct the passage of food. They can cause vomiting, difficulty swallowing, or weight regain.
How to Minimize or Prevent the Risks and Complications of Bariatric Surgery:
These risks and complications can also be minimized or prevented by following some simple steps, such as:
Following the preoperative and postoperative instructions. You want to follow the diet, exercise, medication, and lifestyle guidelines given by your surgeon and your medical team before and after the surgery. These can help you prepare for the surgery, speed up your recovery, and prevent complications. You can also attend support groups or counseling sessions to help you cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of the surgery.
Reporting any signs of complications to your doctor. You want to monitor your health and weight regularly, and contact your doctor if you notice any symptoms or problems that may indicate a complication. Early detection and treatment can prevent further complications and improve your outcome.
Choose an expert. This point cannot be overemphasized. To ensure the best surgical outcome you should be treated by the best in the field. You want a surgeon who is highly qualified and has performed a large number of bariatric surgeries with a low complication rate.
By being aware of the potential risks and complications of bariatric surgery, and taking steps to minimize or prevent them, you can ensure a successful and satisfying result.
Dr. Mahendra Narwaria is a highly-qualified bariatric surgeon who is a pioneer in laparoscopic bariatric surgery in India, with over 20 years of experience and more than 10,000 surgeries performed. He has achieved several milestones and awards in his field, such as operating on the youngest and heaviest patients, performing the first scarless and hybrid sleeve gastrectomy.